The Federal Territory of Labuan is part of Malaysia and comprises seven small islands of which Pulau Labuan is the largest. Labuan lies off the north-west coast of Borneo and not far from Brunei Darussalam. It is located on the major shipping and air routes of the Asian Region and is Malaysia’s only deepwater anchorage. Labuan is roughly triangular in shape and derives its name from the Malay word for “an anchorage”. Labuan has a tropical climate, which is warm and humid throughout the year. Daytime temperatures average 30°C with two seasonal monsoon periods stretching from April to June and from September to December. The Island of Labuan covers an area of approximately 92 sq km, and has an estimated population of 75,000. The largest town and financial centre is Labuan Town and the main language is Bahasam Melayu but English, Tamil and various Chinese dialects are widely spoken. Labuan was ceded to the state of Sabah in 1963; subsequently its administration was handed to the Federal Government of Malaysia in 1984. Malaysia consists of thirteen states and two federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Labuan. Malaysia has a complex political system with power retained in the hands of nine hereditary sultans, who elect a head of state every five years from among their number. Legislative power is in the hands of a bicameral parliament comprising of a House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat) and a Senate (Dewan Negara), Executive power is held by the Prime Minister who governs with the assistance of a ministerial cabinet. Appointments are for a five year term. - Infrastructure and Economy
The Nation is economically strong and politically stable. Under the guidance of LOFSA (the Labuan Offshore Financial Services Authority) the Malaysian authorities have invested heavily into the improvement of Labuan’s physical infrastructure, which is completely modernised and provides a state of the art telecommunications system including an Internet Gateway which provides an e-commerce platform. More than 50 of the world's top banks have branches in Labuan. The Official Language is Bahasa Malay. However, English is widely spoken and many documents and publications are available in English (including the Labuan offshore Legislation). The Malaysian currency is the Ringgit. Apart from certain exceptions, offshore companies in Labuan are required to carry on business in a foreign currency. None. The Malaysian legal system is based on the English model. Special laws applicable to the offshore industry in Labuan have been enacted. Arbitration is permitted. Disputes are heard in camera. Final appeal lies with the Supreme Court. - Principal Corporate Legislation
On 6th November 1989, the Government of Malaysia declared the Federal Territory of Labuan as an International Offshore Financial Centre. The following statutes apply: The Offshore Companies Act 1990. The Labuan Trust Companies Act 1990. The Offshore Banking Act 1990. The Offshore Insurance Act 1990. The Labuan Offshore Business Activity Tax Act 1990 The Labuan Offshore Trusts Act 1997. The Labuan Offshore Limited Partnerships Act 1997. The Labuan Offshore Securities Industry Act 1998. In addition, the Labuan Offshore Financial Services Authority (LOFSA) has been established as the sole regulatory body for those statutes. |